Romans 10:18-21
Romans 10:18-21
ESV
"But I ask, have they not heard? Indeed they have, for 'Their voice has gone out to all the earth, and their words to the ends of the world.' But I ask, did Israel not understand? First Moses says, 'I will make you jealous of those who are not a nation; with a foolish nation I will make you angry.' Then Isaiah is so bold as to say, 'I have been found by those who did not seek me; I have shown myself to those who did not ask for me.' But of Israel he says, 'All day long I have held out my hands to a disobedient and contrary people.'"
NASB
"But I say, surely they have never heard, have they? Indeed they have; 'THEIR VOICE HAS GONE OUT INTO ALL THE EARTH, AND THEIR WORDS TO THE ENDS OF THE WORLD.' But I say, surely Israel did not know, did they? First Moses says, 'I WILL MAKE YOU JEALOUS BY THAT WHICH IS NOT A NATION, BY A NATION WITHOUT UNDERSTANDING WILL I ANGER YOU.' And Isaiah is very bold and says, 'I WAS FOUND BY THOSE WHO DID NOT SEEK ME, I BECAME MANIFEST TO THOSE WHO DID NOT ASK FOR ME.' But as for Israel He says, 'ALL THE DAY LONG I HAVE STRETCHED OUT MY HANDS TO A DISOBEDIENT AND OBSTINATE PEOPLE.'"
Stephanus 1550 New Testament
18 αλλα λεγω μη ουκ ηκουσαν μενουνγε εις πασαν την γην εξηλθεν ο φθογγος αυτων και εις τα περατα της οικουμενης τα ρηματα αυτων
19 αλλα λεγω μη ουκ εγνω ισραηλ πρωτος μωσης λεγει εγω παραζηλωσω υμας επ ουκ εθνει επι εθνει ασυνετω παροργιω υμας
20 ησαιας δε αποτολμα και λεγει ευρεθην τοις εμε μη ζητουσιν εμφανης εγενομην τοις εμε μη επερωτωσιν
21 προς δε τον ισραηλ λεγει ολην την ημεραν εξεπετασα τας χειρας μου προς λαον απειθουντα και αντιλεγοντα
Key Words:
1. Voice: 5353 / Phthoggos -- a sound (from 5350) 5350 / Phtheggomai -- word; to utter
2. Earth: 1093 / Ge -- the earth, land
3. Words: 4487 / Rhema -- a word, by implication a matter (from a modified form of 2046) 2046 / Ereo -- (See 1513a and 3004) 1513a / Eipon -- (See 3004) 3004 / Lego -- to say
4. Ends: 4009 / Peras -- a limit (from Peirar -- end, limit)
5. World: 3625 / Oikoumene -- the inhabited earth (the fem. pres. pass. part of 3611) 3611 / Oikeo -- to inhabit, to dwell (from 3624) 3624 / Oikos -- a house, a dwelling
6. Israel: 2474 / Israel -- Israel, the name of the Jewish people and their land
7. Moses: 3475 / Mouses -- Moses, a leader of Israel
8. Nation: 1484 / Ethnos -- a race, a nation, pl. the nations (as distinct from Israel)
9. Angry/Anger: 3949 / Parorgizo -- to provoke to anger (from 3844 and 3710) 3844 / Para -- from beside, by the side of, by, beside and 3710 / Orgizo -- to make angry (from 3709) 3709 / Orge -- impulse, wrath
10. Isaiah: 2268 / Esaias -- Isaiah, an Isr. prophet
11. Bold: 662 / Apotolmao -- to be very bold (from 575 and 5111) 575 / Apo -- from, away from and 5111 / Tolmao -- to have courage, to be bold (from Tolma -- boldness)
12. Day: 2250 / Hemera -- day
13. Hands: 5495 / Cheir -- the hand
14. People: 2992 / Laos -- the people
1. Heard: 191 / Akouo -- hearing; to hear, listen
2. Understand/Know: 1097 / Ginosko -- to come to know, recognize, perceive
3. Foolish/Understanding: 801 / Asunetos -- without understanding (from alpha -- first and 4908) 4908 / Sunetos -- intelligent (from 4920) 4920 / Suniemi -- to set together, to understand (from Hiemi -- to send and 4862) 4862 / Sun -- with, together with
4. Found: 2147 / Heurisko -- to find
5. Seek: 2212 / Zeteo -- to seek
6. Shown/Manifest: 1717 / Emphanes -- manifest (from 1722 and 5316) 1722 / En -- in, on, at, by,with, and 5316 / Phaino -- to bring to light, to cause to appear
7. Ask: 1905 / Eperotao -- to inquire of (from 1909 and 2065) 1909 / Epi -- on, upon and 2065 / Erotao -- to ask, question (from Eromai -- to ask)
8. Held/Stretched: 1600b / Ekpetannumi -- to spread out (as a sail), to stretch forth (from 1537 and Petannumi -- to spread out) 1537 / Ek or Ex -- from, from out of
1. Jealous: 3863 / Parazeloo -- to provoke to jealousy (from 3844 and 2206) 3844 / Para -- from beside, by the side of, by, beside and 2206 / Zeloo -- to be jealous (from 2205b) 2205b / Zelos -- zeal, jealousy (from 2204) 2204 / Zeo -- to boil, be hot
2. Disobedient: 544 / Apeitheo -- to disobey (from 545) 545 / Apeithes --disobedient (from Alpha -- first and 3982) 3982 / Peitho -- to persuade, to have confidence
3. Contrary/Obstinate: 483 / Antilego -- to speak against, hence to contradict, oppose (from 473 and 3004) 473 / Anti -- over against, opposite, hence instead of, contrast, requital, substitutuion, correspondence and 3004 / Lego -- to say
Feel free to comment on what God reveals to you as you read His Word.
In Christ,
David
ESV
"But I ask, have they not heard? Indeed they have, for 'Their voice has gone out to all the earth, and their words to the ends of the world.' But I ask, did Israel not understand? First Moses says, 'I will make you jealous of those who are not a nation; with a foolish nation I will make you angry.' Then Isaiah is so bold as to say, 'I have been found by those who did not seek me; I have shown myself to those who did not ask for me.' But of Israel he says, 'All day long I have held out my hands to a disobedient and contrary people.'"
NASB
"But I say, surely they have never heard, have they? Indeed they have; 'THEIR VOICE HAS GONE OUT INTO ALL THE EARTH, AND THEIR WORDS TO THE ENDS OF THE WORLD.' But I say, surely Israel did not know, did they? First Moses says, 'I WILL MAKE YOU JEALOUS BY THAT WHICH IS NOT A NATION, BY A NATION WITHOUT UNDERSTANDING WILL I ANGER YOU.' And Isaiah is very bold and says, 'I WAS FOUND BY THOSE WHO DID NOT SEEK ME, I BECAME MANIFEST TO THOSE WHO DID NOT ASK FOR ME.' But as for Israel He says, 'ALL THE DAY LONG I HAVE STRETCHED OUT MY HANDS TO A DISOBEDIENT AND OBSTINATE PEOPLE.'"
Stephanus 1550 New Testament
18 αλλα λεγω μη ουκ ηκουσαν μενουνγε εις πασαν την γην εξηλθεν ο φθογγος αυτων και εις τα περατα της οικουμενης τα ρηματα αυτων
19 αλλα λεγω μη ουκ εγνω ισραηλ πρωτος μωσης λεγει εγω παραζηλωσω υμας επ ουκ εθνει επι εθνει ασυνετω παροργιω υμας
20 ησαιας δε αποτολμα και λεγει ευρεθην τοις εμε μη ζητουσιν εμφανης εγενομην τοις εμε μη επερωτωσιν
21 προς δε τον ισραηλ λεγει ολην την ημεραν εξεπετασα τας χειρας μου προς λαον απειθουντα και αντιλεγοντα
Key Words:
1. Voice: 5353 / Phthoggos -- a sound (from 5350) 5350 / Phtheggomai -- word; to utter
2. Earth: 1093 / Ge -- the earth, land
3. Words: 4487 / Rhema -- a word, by implication a matter (from a modified form of 2046) 2046 / Ereo -- (See 1513a and 3004) 1513a / Eipon -- (See 3004) 3004 / Lego -- to say
4. Ends: 4009 / Peras -- a limit (from Peirar -- end, limit)
5. World: 3625 / Oikoumene -- the inhabited earth (the fem. pres. pass. part of 3611) 3611 / Oikeo -- to inhabit, to dwell (from 3624) 3624 / Oikos -- a house, a dwelling
6. Israel: 2474 / Israel -- Israel, the name of the Jewish people and their land
7. Moses: 3475 / Mouses -- Moses, a leader of Israel
8. Nation: 1484 / Ethnos -- a race, a nation, pl. the nations (as distinct from Israel)
9. Angry/Anger: 3949 / Parorgizo -- to provoke to anger (from 3844 and 3710) 3844 / Para -- from beside, by the side of, by, beside and 3710 / Orgizo -- to make angry (from 3709) 3709 / Orge -- impulse, wrath
10. Isaiah: 2268 / Esaias -- Isaiah, an Isr. prophet
11. Bold: 662 / Apotolmao -- to be very bold (from 575 and 5111) 575 / Apo -- from, away from and 5111 / Tolmao -- to have courage, to be bold (from Tolma -- boldness)
12. Day: 2250 / Hemera -- day
13. Hands: 5495 / Cheir -- the hand
14. People: 2992 / Laos -- the people
1. Heard: 191 / Akouo -- hearing; to hear, listen
2. Understand/Know: 1097 / Ginosko -- to come to know, recognize, perceive
3. Foolish/Understanding: 801 / Asunetos -- without understanding (from alpha -- first and 4908) 4908 / Sunetos -- intelligent (from 4920) 4920 / Suniemi -- to set together, to understand (from Hiemi -- to send and 4862) 4862 / Sun -- with, together with
4. Found: 2147 / Heurisko -- to find
5. Seek: 2212 / Zeteo -- to seek
6. Shown/Manifest: 1717 / Emphanes -- manifest (from 1722 and 5316) 1722 / En -- in, on, at, by,with, and 5316 / Phaino -- to bring to light, to cause to appear
7. Ask: 1905 / Eperotao -- to inquire of (from 1909 and 2065) 1909 / Epi -- on, upon and 2065 / Erotao -- to ask, question (from Eromai -- to ask)
8. Held/Stretched: 1600b / Ekpetannumi -- to spread out (as a sail), to stretch forth (from 1537 and Petannumi -- to spread out) 1537 / Ek or Ex -- from, from out of
1. Jealous: 3863 / Parazeloo -- to provoke to jealousy (from 3844 and 2206) 3844 / Para -- from beside, by the side of, by, beside and 2206 / Zeloo -- to be jealous (from 2205b) 2205b / Zelos -- zeal, jealousy (from 2204) 2204 / Zeo -- to boil, be hot
2. Disobedient: 544 / Apeitheo -- to disobey (from 545) 545 / Apeithes --disobedient (from Alpha -- first and 3982) 3982 / Peitho -- to persuade, to have confidence
3. Contrary/Obstinate: 483 / Antilego -- to speak against, hence to contradict, oppose (from 473 and 3004) 473 / Anti -- over against, opposite, hence instead of, contrast, requital, substitutuion, correspondence and 3004 / Lego -- to say
Feel free to comment on what God reveals to you as you read His Word.
In Christ,
David
posted by Mark 1:17 at 9:51 AM
2 Comments:
The Long Version:
Romans 10:18-21
18. But I ask, have they not heard/listened? Indeed they have, for 'Their voice has gone out to all the earth, and their words to the ends/limits of the world/inhabited earth.'
19. But I ask, did Israel not understand/know/recognize/perceive? First Moses says, 'I will make you jealous of those who are not a nation/race; with a foolish/without understanding nation/race I will make you angry.'
20. Then Isaiah is so bold as to say, 'I have been found by those who did not seek me; I have shown/manifest/brought to light/caused to appear myself to those who did not ask/inquire for me.'
21. But of Israel he says, 'All day long I have held/stretched/spread out my hands to a disobedient and contrary/obstinate/opposing people.'
My Comments:
18. Have the Jews not heard?
Of course they have! Paul quotes Psalm 19:4
"Their measuring line goes out through all the earth, and their words to the end of the world.
In them he has set a tent for the sun,"
Psalm 19
The Law of the LORD Is Perfect
To the choirmaster. A Psalm of David.
The heavens declare the glory of God, and the sky above proclaims his handiwork.
Day to day pours out speech,and night to night reveals knowledge.
There is no speech, nor are there words, whose voice is not heard.
Their measuring line goes out through all the earth,and their words to the end of the world.
In them he has set a tent for the sun,
which comes out like a bridegroom leaving his chamber, and, like a strong man, runs its course with joy.
Its rising is from the end of the heavens, and its circuit to the end of them, and there is nothing hidden from its heat.
The law of the LORD is perfect, reviving the soul; the testimony of the LORD is sure, making wise the simple;
the precepts of the LORD are right, rejoicing the heart; the commandment of the LORD is pure, enlightening the eyes;
the fear of the LORD is clean, enduring forever; the rules of the LORD are true, and righteous altogether.
More to be desired are they than gold, even much fine gold; sweeter also than honey and drippings of the honeycomb.
Moreover, by them is your servant warned; in keeping them there is great reward.
Who can discern his errors? Declare me innocent from hidden faults.
Keep back your servant also from presumptuous sins; let them not have dominion over me! Then I shall be blameless, and innocent of great transgression.
Let the words of my mouth and the meditation of my heart be acceptable in your sight, O LORD, my rock and my redeemer.
Paul in quoting this Psalm is afferming that everyone, all of creation is held accountable!
19-21. Did Israel understand what had been told to them?
This strain of thought continues into the Chapter 11.
However by afferming Psalm 19 in vs. 18, Paul is saying, that enough has been revealed for them to understand, revealed through the Prophets and through Nature.
In Christ,
David
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