Romans 16:1-8
Romans 15:1-8
ESV
Personal Greetings
"I commend to you our sister Phoebe, a servant of the church at Cenchreae, that you may welcome her in the Lord in a way worthy of the saints, and help her in whatever she may need from you, for she has been a patron of many and of myself as well. Greet Prisca and Aquila, my fellow workers in Christ Jesus, who risked their necks for my life, to whom not only I give thanks but all the churches of the Gentiles give thanks as well. Greet also the church in their house. Greet my beloved Epaenetus, who was the first convert to Christ in Asia. Greet Mary, who has worked hard for you. Greet Andronicus and Junia, my kinsmen and my fellow prisoners. They are well known to the apostles, and they were in Christ before me. Greet Ampliatus, my beloved in the Lord."
NASB
Greetings and Love Expressed
"I commend to you our sister Phoebe, who is a servant of the church which is at Cenchrea; that you receive her in the Lord in a manner worthy of the saints, and that you help her in whatever matter she may have need of you; for she herself has also been a helper of many, and of myself as well. Greet Prisca and Aquila, my fellow workers in Christ Jesus, who for my life risked their own necks, to whom not only do I give thanks, but also all the churches of the Gentiles; also greet the church that is in their house. Greet Epaenetus, my beloved, who is the first convert to Christ from Asia. Greet Mary, who has worked hard for you. Greet Andronicus and Junias, my kinsmen and my fellow prisoners, who are outstanding among the apostles, who also were in Christ before me. Greet Ampliatus, my beloved in the Lord."
Stephanus 1550 New Testament
1 συνιστημι δε υμιν φοιβην την αδελφην ημων ουσαν διακονον της εκκλησιας της εν κεγχρεαις
2 ινα αυτην προσδεξησθε εν κυριω αξιως των αγιων και παραστητε αυτη εν ω αν υμων χρηζη πραγματι και γαρ αυτη προστατις πολλων εγενηθη και αυτου εμου
3 ασπασασθε πρισκιλλαν και ακυλαν τους συνεργους μου εν χριστω ιησου
4 οιτινες υπερ της ψυχης μου τον εαυτων τραχηλον υπεθηκαν οις ουκ εγω μονος ευχαριστω αλλα και πασαι αι εκκλησιαι των εθνων
5 και την κατ οικον αυτων εκκλησιαν ασπασασθε επαινετον τον αγαπητον μου ος εστιν απαρχη της αχαιας εις χριστον
6 ασπασασθε μαριαμ ητις πολλα εκοπιασεν εις ημας
7 ασπασασθε ανδρονικον και ιουνιαν τους συγγενεις μου και συναιχμαλωτους μου οιτινες εισιν επισημοι εν τοις αποστολοις οι και προ εμου γεγονασιν εν χριστω
8 ασπασασθε αμπλιαν τον αγαπητον μου εν κυριω
Key Words:
1. Commend: 4921 / Sunistemi or Sunistano -- to commend, establish, stand near, consist (from 4862 and 2476) 4862 / Sun -- with, together with and 2476 / Histemi -- to make to stand, to stand
2. Sister: 79 / Adelphe -- sister (from 80) 80 / Adelphos -- a brother (from Alpha -- first and Delphus -- womb)
3. Phoebe: 5402 / Phoibe -- Phoebe, a deaconess (from female of Phoibos -- bright)
4. Servant: 1249 / Diakonos -- a servant, minister
5. Church: 1577 / Ekklesia -- an assembly, a (religious) congregation (from 1537 and 2564) 1537 / Ek or Ex -- from, from out of and 2564 / Kaleo -- to call
6. Cenchreae/Cenchrea: 2747 / Kegchreai -- Cenchrea, a port of Corinth (from Kegchros -- millet)
7. Saints: 40 / Hagios -- Sacred, Holy
8. Patron/Helper: 4368 / Prostatis -- a patroness, protectress (from 4291b) 4291b / Proistemi -- to put before, to set over, to rule (from 4253 and 2476) 4253 / Pro -- before and 2476 / Histemi -- to make to stand, to stand
9. Prisca: 4251 / Priska -- Prisca, the wife of Aquila
10. Aquila: 207 / Akulas -- Aquila
11. Workers: 4904 / Sunergos -- a fellow worker (from 4862 and 2041) 4862 / Sun -- with, together with and 2041 / Ergon -- work (from Erdo -- to do)
12. Life: 5590 / Psuche -- breath, the soul
13. Necks: 5137 / Trachelos -- the neck (from 5138) 5138 / Trachus -- rough
14. Gentiles: 1484 / Ethnos -- a race, a nation, the nations (distinct from Israel)
15. House: 3624 / Oikos -- a house, a dwelling
16. Epaenetus: 1866 / Epainetos -- Epaenetus, praiseworthy (from 1867) 1867 / Epaineo -- to praise (from 1909 and 134) 1909 / Epi -- on, upon and 134 / Aineo -- to praise (from 136) 136 / Ainos -- praise
17. First: 536 / Aparche -- the beginning of a sacrifice, i.e. the first fruit (from 575 and 746) 575 / Apo -- from, away from and 746 / Arche -- beginning, origin (from 757) 757 / Archo -- to rule, to begin
18. Convert: 536 / Same as #17 above
19. Asia: 773 / Asia -- Asia, a Roman province
20. Mary: 3137 / Maria or Mariam -- Mary, the name of several women
21. Worked: 2872 / Kopiao -- to grow weary, toil (from 2873) 2873 / Kopos -- laborious toil (from 2875) 2875 / Kopto -- strike, to mourn (from Kop -- to cut [off])
22. Andronicus: 408 / Andronikos -- Andronicus, a Jew in Rome, "man of victory" (from 435 and 3534) 435 / Aner -- a man and 3534 / Nikos -- victory (from 3529) 3529 / Nike -- victory
23. Junia/Junias: 2458 / Iounias -- Junias, a kinsman of Paul
24. Kinsmen: 4773a / Suggenes -- congenital, a kinsman, relative (from 4862 and 1085) 4862 / Sun -- with, together with and 1085 / Genos -- family, offspring (from 1096) 1096 / Ginomai -- to come into being, to happen, to become
25. Prisoners: 4869 / Sunaichmalotos -- a fellow prisoner (from 4862 and 164) 4862 / Sun -- with, together with and 164 / Aichme (a spear) and Haliskomai (to be taken, conquered) -- captive
26. Apostles: 652 / Apostolos -- a messenger, one sent on a mission, an apostle (from 649) 649 / Apostello -- to send, send away (from 575 and 4724) 575 / Apo -- from, away from and 4724 / Stello -- to arrange, prepare, gather up, to restrain
27. Ampliatus: 291 / Ampliatos -- Ampliatus
1. Welcome/Receive: 4327 / Prosdechomai -- to receive to oneself (from 4314 and 1209) 4314 / Pros -- advantageous for, at (denotes local proximity), toward (denotes motion toward a place) and 1209 / Dechomai -- to receive
2. Help: 3936 / Paristemi -- to place beside, to present, stand by, appear (from 3844 and 2476) 3844 / Para -- from beside, by the side of, by beside and 2476 / Histemi -- to make to stand, to stand
3. Greet: 782 / Aspazomai -- to welcome, greet
4. Risked: 5294 / Hupotithemi -- to place under, lay down, to suggest (from 5259 and 5087) 5259 / Hupo -- by, under and 5087 / Tithemi -- to place, lay, set
5. Beloved: 27 / Agapetos beloved (from 25) 25 / Agapao -- to love
1. Worthy: 516 / Axios -- worthily (from 514) 514 / Axios -- of weight, of worth, worthy (from 71 in the sense of to weigh) 71 / Ago -- to lead, bring, carry
2. Thanks: 2168 / Eucharisteo -- to be thankful (from 2170) 2170 / Eucharistos -- thankful (from 2095) 2095 / Eu/Eus -- well, good
3. Well/Outstanding: 1978 / Episemos -- bearing a mark, notable (from 1909 and 4591) 1909 / Epi -- on, upon and 4591 / Semaino -- to give a sign (from Sema -- a sign, mark)
Feel free to comment on what God reveals to you as you read His Word.
In Christ,
David
ESV
Personal Greetings
"I commend to you our sister Phoebe, a servant of the church at Cenchreae, that you may welcome her in the Lord in a way worthy of the saints, and help her in whatever she may need from you, for she has been a patron of many and of myself as well. Greet Prisca and Aquila, my fellow workers in Christ Jesus, who risked their necks for my life, to whom not only I give thanks but all the churches of the Gentiles give thanks as well. Greet also the church in their house. Greet my beloved Epaenetus, who was the first convert to Christ in Asia. Greet Mary, who has worked hard for you. Greet Andronicus and Junia, my kinsmen and my fellow prisoners. They are well known to the apostles, and they were in Christ before me. Greet Ampliatus, my beloved in the Lord."
NASB
Greetings and Love Expressed
"I commend to you our sister Phoebe, who is a servant of the church which is at Cenchrea; that you receive her in the Lord in a manner worthy of the saints, and that you help her in whatever matter she may have need of you; for she herself has also been a helper of many, and of myself as well. Greet Prisca and Aquila, my fellow workers in Christ Jesus, who for my life risked their own necks, to whom not only do I give thanks, but also all the churches of the Gentiles; also greet the church that is in their house. Greet Epaenetus, my beloved, who is the first convert to Christ from Asia. Greet Mary, who has worked hard for you. Greet Andronicus and Junias, my kinsmen and my fellow prisoners, who are outstanding among the apostles, who also were in Christ before me. Greet Ampliatus, my beloved in the Lord."
Stephanus 1550 New Testament
1 συνιστημι δε υμιν φοιβην την αδελφην ημων ουσαν διακονον της εκκλησιας της εν κεγχρεαις
2 ινα αυτην προσδεξησθε εν κυριω αξιως των αγιων και παραστητε αυτη εν ω αν υμων χρηζη πραγματι και γαρ αυτη προστατις πολλων εγενηθη και αυτου εμου
3 ασπασασθε πρισκιλλαν και ακυλαν τους συνεργους μου εν χριστω ιησου
4 οιτινες υπερ της ψυχης μου τον εαυτων τραχηλον υπεθηκαν οις ουκ εγω μονος ευχαριστω αλλα και πασαι αι εκκλησιαι των εθνων
5 και την κατ οικον αυτων εκκλησιαν ασπασασθε επαινετον τον αγαπητον μου ος εστιν απαρχη της αχαιας εις χριστον
6 ασπασασθε μαριαμ ητις πολλα εκοπιασεν εις ημας
7 ασπασασθε ανδρονικον και ιουνιαν τους συγγενεις μου και συναιχμαλωτους μου οιτινες εισιν επισημοι εν τοις αποστολοις οι και προ εμου γεγονασιν εν χριστω
8 ασπασασθε αμπλιαν τον αγαπητον μου εν κυριω
Key Words:
1. Commend: 4921 / Sunistemi or Sunistano -- to commend, establish, stand near, consist (from 4862 and 2476) 4862 / Sun -- with, together with and 2476 / Histemi -- to make to stand, to stand
2. Sister: 79 / Adelphe -- sister (from 80) 80 / Adelphos -- a brother (from Alpha -- first and Delphus -- womb)
3. Phoebe: 5402 / Phoibe -- Phoebe, a deaconess (from female of Phoibos -- bright)
4. Servant: 1249 / Diakonos -- a servant, minister
5. Church: 1577 / Ekklesia -- an assembly, a (religious) congregation (from 1537 and 2564) 1537 / Ek or Ex -- from, from out of and 2564 / Kaleo -- to call
6. Cenchreae/Cenchrea: 2747 / Kegchreai -- Cenchrea, a port of Corinth (from Kegchros -- millet)
7. Saints: 40 / Hagios -- Sacred, Holy
8. Patron/Helper: 4368 / Prostatis -- a patroness, protectress (from 4291b) 4291b / Proistemi -- to put before, to set over, to rule (from 4253 and 2476) 4253 / Pro -- before and 2476 / Histemi -- to make to stand, to stand
9. Prisca: 4251 / Priska -- Prisca, the wife of Aquila
10. Aquila: 207 / Akulas -- Aquila
11. Workers: 4904 / Sunergos -- a fellow worker (from 4862 and 2041) 4862 / Sun -- with, together with and 2041 / Ergon -- work (from Erdo -- to do)
12. Life: 5590 / Psuche -- breath, the soul
13. Necks: 5137 / Trachelos -- the neck (from 5138) 5138 / Trachus -- rough
14. Gentiles: 1484 / Ethnos -- a race, a nation, the nations (distinct from Israel)
15. House: 3624 / Oikos -- a house, a dwelling
16. Epaenetus: 1866 / Epainetos -- Epaenetus, praiseworthy (from 1867) 1867 / Epaineo -- to praise (from 1909 and 134) 1909 / Epi -- on, upon and 134 / Aineo -- to praise (from 136) 136 / Ainos -- praise
17. First: 536 / Aparche -- the beginning of a sacrifice, i.e. the first fruit (from 575 and 746) 575 / Apo -- from, away from and 746 / Arche -- beginning, origin (from 757) 757 / Archo -- to rule, to begin
18. Convert: 536 / Same as #17 above
19. Asia: 773 / Asia -- Asia, a Roman province
20. Mary: 3137 / Maria or Mariam -- Mary, the name of several women
21. Worked: 2872 / Kopiao -- to grow weary, toil (from 2873) 2873 / Kopos -- laborious toil (from 2875) 2875 / Kopto -- strike, to mourn (from Kop -- to cut [off])
22. Andronicus: 408 / Andronikos -- Andronicus, a Jew in Rome, "man of victory" (from 435 and 3534) 435 / Aner -- a man and 3534 / Nikos -- victory (from 3529) 3529 / Nike -- victory
23. Junia/Junias: 2458 / Iounias -- Junias, a kinsman of Paul
24. Kinsmen: 4773a / Suggenes -- congenital, a kinsman, relative (from 4862 and 1085) 4862 / Sun -- with, together with and 1085 / Genos -- family, offspring (from 1096) 1096 / Ginomai -- to come into being, to happen, to become
25. Prisoners: 4869 / Sunaichmalotos -- a fellow prisoner (from 4862 and 164) 4862 / Sun -- with, together with and 164 / Aichme (a spear) and Haliskomai (to be taken, conquered) -- captive
26. Apostles: 652 / Apostolos -- a messenger, one sent on a mission, an apostle (from 649) 649 / Apostello -- to send, send away (from 575 and 4724) 575 / Apo -- from, away from and 4724 / Stello -- to arrange, prepare, gather up, to restrain
27. Ampliatus: 291 / Ampliatos -- Ampliatus
1. Welcome/Receive: 4327 / Prosdechomai -- to receive to oneself (from 4314 and 1209) 4314 / Pros -- advantageous for, at (denotes local proximity), toward (denotes motion toward a place) and 1209 / Dechomai -- to receive
2. Help: 3936 / Paristemi -- to place beside, to present, stand by, appear (from 3844 and 2476) 3844 / Para -- from beside, by the side of, by beside and 2476 / Histemi -- to make to stand, to stand
3. Greet: 782 / Aspazomai -- to welcome, greet
4. Risked: 5294 / Hupotithemi -- to place under, lay down, to suggest (from 5259 and 5087) 5259 / Hupo -- by, under and 5087 / Tithemi -- to place, lay, set
5. Beloved: 27 / Agapetos beloved (from 25) 25 / Agapao -- to love
1. Worthy: 516 / Axios -- worthily (from 514) 514 / Axios -- of weight, of worth, worthy (from 71 in the sense of to weigh) 71 / Ago -- to lead, bring, carry
2. Thanks: 2168 / Eucharisteo -- to be thankful (from 2170) 2170 / Eucharistos -- thankful (from 2095) 2095 / Eu/Eus -- well, good
3. Well/Outstanding: 1978 / Episemos -- bearing a mark, notable (from 1909 and 4591) 1909 / Epi -- on, upon and 4591 / Semaino -- to give a sign (from Sema -- a sign, mark)
Feel free to comment on what God reveals to you as you read His Word.
In Christ,
David
2 Comments:
The Long Version
Romans 16:1-8
Personal Greetings/Greetings and Love Expressed
1. I commend to you our sister Phoebe, a servant/minister of the church/assembly/congregation at Cenchreae,
2. that you may welcome/receive her in the Lord in a way worthy of the saints/holy, and help her in whatever she may need from you, for she has been a patron/helper/protectress of many and of myself as well.
3. Greet/Welcome Prisca and Aquila, my fellow workers in Christ Jesus,
4. who risked their necks for my life/breath/soul, to whom not only I give thanks but all the churches/assembly/congergations of the Gentiles/races/nations other than Israel give thanks as well.
5. Greet/Welcome also the church/assembly/congregation in their house/dwelling. Greet/Welcome my beloved Epaenetus, who was the first convert/firstfruit to Christ in Asia.
6. Greet/Welcome Mary, who has worked/laborious toil hard for you.
7. Greet/Welcome Andronicus and Junia, my kinsmen/relative and my fellow prisoners. They are well known/outstanding/notable to the apostles, and they were in Christ before me.
8. Greet/Welcom Ampliatus, my beloved in the Lord.
My Comments:
Romans 16:1-8
1.-8. Paul closes this letter to the Church in Rome with personal greetings.
It is amazing the number of people that he greats by name, indicating the closeness and wormth of the early church.
Interesting Note:
Possible dateing for the letter to Rome is between Late 54 A.D. and Early 57 A.D. at the lastest it was written in 58 A.D.
The Roman Catholic Church Claims that Peter went to Rome in 42 A.D. and became the Bishop of Rome (Pope). And he remained in Rome until 67 A.D. when he was martyred.
It seems kind of odd to me that Paul (who personaly knew Peter) would not mention Peter in this letter written 15 years after Peter was supposed to be in Rome. Yet Paul mentions 26 other people by name.
To me if Peter was deffinately the Human Head of the Church, Paul would have acknowledged him.
In Christ,
David
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